The Fortingall Yew, in Perthshire, Scotland, has for hundreds of years been recorded as 'male', meaning it produces pollen, whereas female yews produce red berries |
Plump: But in a 'rare and unusual phenomenon' baffling scientists, it has started to sprout seeds, suggesting that part of the tree is changing gender (stock picture) |
Max Coleman of Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, who spotted the 'three red berries', said that the phenomenon could be caused by 'environmental stress'.
He said: 'It's a rare occurrence... rare and unusual and not fully understood.
'It's thought that there's a shift in the balance of hormone-like compounds that will cause this sex-change.
'One of the things that might be triggering it is environmental stress.'
The tree is otherwise healthy, but Mr Coleman said it would be monitored closely for further changes.
The gnarled tree is in an old church yard, and is difficult to age because its heartwood - the wood in the centre of the tree - has long rotted away.
Scientists have been able to estimate the tree's age by comparing its current size with measurements taken in the 1700s.
By Amanda Williams, DailyMail
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